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Share conversation memory with PostgreSQL ​

Level: Pattern · Estimated time: 35 minutes

Outcome ​

Attach the PostgreSQL MemoryStore to an agent so independently scaled application workers can resume the same explicitly scoped conversation.

When to use it ​

Use this pattern when several server processes must share conversation history. For a concrete single-process walkthrough, use the SQLite memory example. Use knowledge retrieval for shared reference material. Memory is not a substitute for identity or application state.

Flow ​

authenticate → resolve application conversation → agent.session(sessionId, { userId }) → load history → prompt → append completed messages. The memory adapter owns durable storage mechanics.

Setup ​

Install the PostgreSQL adapter; it includes its pg runtime dependency:

sh
pnpm add @anvia/core @anvia/openai @anvia/memory-postgres

Attach the store ​

ts
import { AgentBuilder } from "@anvia/core/agent";
import { createPostgresMemoryStore } from "@anvia/memory-postgres";

const memory = await createPostgresMemoryStore({
  connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL,
});
const agent = new AgentBuilder("assistant", model)
  .instructions("Use prior conversation only when relevant.")
  .memory(memory)
  .build();

const session = agent.session(conversation.id, { userId: principal.id });
const response = await session.prompt(question).send();

Set createIfMissing: false when migrations provision the schema. Never allow an arbitrary web request to create database objects. The in-repository cookbook uses a small MemoryStore implementation to make the underlying contract visible.

Expected behavior ​

Two prompts using the same authorized session can reference earlier turns. A new session starts without that history. A different user cannot select the session merely by knowing its ID because the application authorizes the conversation before constructing it.

Failure cases ​

Concurrent turns, partial model failures, very long histories, deleted users, adapter downtime, and retry duplication need policy. Decide whether memory errors fail the request or continue without persistence, and make that degradation visible.

Security and ownership ​

The application owns conversation authorization, retention, export, deletion, encryption, and legal basis. userId is scope metadata, not authentication. Never accept it as proof of identity from the request body.

Production changes and tests ​

Use migrations, connection pooling, transaction/locking settings appropriate to the adapter, history compaction, quotas, and redacted observability. Test resume, isolation, concurrent append, failed completion, deletion, compaction, adapter outage, and retry behavior.

Runnable references ​

Extensions ​

Add conversation listing, summaries, user-controlled deletion, a memory inspector, and tenant-aware scope as shown in multi-tenant memory.

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